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1 механическая муфта
Русско-английский исловарь по машиностроению и автоматизации производства > механическая муфта
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2 механическая муфта
1) Engineering: mechanically operated clutch2) Oilfield: mechanical coupling3) Automation: mechanical clutch, power clutch (сцепления)4) Electrical engineering: mechanically-operated ( friction) clutch (трения)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > механическая муфта
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3 hill start valve
Automobile industry: HSV (mechanical clutch) -
4 embrague mecánico
m.mechanical clutch. -
5 сцепление
1) General subject: adherence, adhesion, bond, coherence, cohesion, concatenation, contact, coupling, friction, hook-up, hookup, linkage, linking, tripping2) Computers: sharing3) Biology: adherence (см. тж adhesion), adhesion (см. тж adherence), connection, linkage (генов)4) Aviation: braking action (на ВПП (good, medium to good, medium, medium to poor, poor or unreliable))5) Naval: jointing6) Medicine: anchorage, conglutination (клеток), interlocking7) Military: locking (затвора со ствольной коробкой)8) Engineering: binding, bite, bonding, chaining (модулей или программ), hooking, mesh, meshing, tractive resistance (с грунтом), clutch9) Construction: keying action, tooth, grip, key (напр; штукатурки со стеной)10) Railway term: adhesion (колёс с рельсами), adhesion capacity, chain, flotation (с грунтом), interlinkage, mechanical bond, spring plate, track adhesion11) Automobile industry: adherence (напр. колеса с почвой), clutch (муфта), clutch (муфта сцепления), crutch, engine clutch12) Forestry: adhesion (напр. колёс с грунтом), traction13) Textile: gearing14) Information technology: catenation, chaining (программ), chaining (конвейерное) (вид конвейеризации, при котором результаты одного тактового цикла используются в операциях следующего), cohesion (элементов модуля), concatenation (строк), linkage (признаков)17) Mechanic engineering: connecting shaft, seizure, throwing-in18) Silicates: bond (бетона с арматурой)19) Drilling: engagement, link, tenacity20) Polymers: drag21) Automation: coupling engagement, enmeshment, gripping, interengagement, interlinking, interlock, locking mating engagement22) Robots: coupler24) Makarov: adhesion (напр колёс с грунтом), adhesion (связь), bite (шин с поверхностью дороги), bond (связь), cohesion (межмолекулярное), engagement (состояние или процесс), ganging, mesh (состояние или процесс)25) Security: chaining (напр. блоков текста)27) Electrochemistry: keying28) Combustion gas turbines: adhesion (колёс локомотива с рельсами) -
6 debriyaj
n. clutch, mechanical device which transmits power from the engine to the gears (in a vehicle)* * *clutch -
7 муфта механическая
Engineering: clutch mechanicalУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > муфта механическая
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8 debreyaj
n. clutch, tight grip; mechanical device which transmits power from the engine to the gears (in a vehicle) -
9 Priestman, William Dent
SUBJECT AREA: Steam and internal combustion engines[br]b. 23 August 1847 Sutton, Hull, Englandd. 7 September 1936 Hull, England[br]English oil engine pioneer.[br]William was the second son and one of eleven children of Samuel Priestman, who had moved to Hull after retiring as a corn miller in Kirkstall, Leeds, and who in retirement had become a director of the North Eastern Railway Company. The family were strict Quakers, so William was sent to the Quaker School in Bootham, York. He left school at the age of 17 to start an engineering apprenticeship at the Humber Iron Works, but this company failed so the apprenticeship was continued with the North Eastern Railway, Gateshead. In 1869 he joined the hydraulics department of Sir William Armstrong \& Company, Newcastle upon Tyne, but after a year there his father financed him in business at a small, run down works, the Holderness Foundry, Hull. He was soon joined by his brother, Samuel, their main business being the manufacture of dredging equipment (grabs), cranes and winches. In the late 1870s William became interested in internal combustion engines. He took a sublicence to manufacture petrol engines to the patents of Eugène Etève of Paris from the British licensees, Moll and Dando. These engines operated in a similar manner to the non-compression gas engines of Lenoir. Failure to make the two-stroke version of this engine work satisfactorily forced him to pay royalties to Crossley Bros, the British licensees of the Otto four-stroke patents.Fear of the dangers of petrol as a fuel, reflected by the associated very high insurance premiums, led William to experiment with the use of lamp oil as an engine fuel. His first of many patents was for a vaporizer. This was in 1885, well before Ackroyd Stuart. What distinguished the Priestman engine was the provision of an air pump which pressurized the fuel tank, outlets at the top and bottom of which led to a fuel atomizer injecting continuously into a vaporizing chamber heated by the exhaust gases. A spring-loaded inlet valve connected the chamber to the atmosphere, with the inlet valve proper between the chamber and the working cylinder being camoperated. A plug valve in the fuel line and a butterfly valve at the inlet to the chamber were operated, via a linkage, by the speed governor; this is believed to be the first use of this method of control. It was found that vaporization was only partly achieved, the higher fractions of the fuel condensing on the cylinder walls. A virtue was made of this as it provided vital lubrication. A starting system had to be provided, this comprising a lamp for preheating the vaporizing chamber and a hand pump for pressurizing the fuel tank.Engines of 2–10 hp (1.5–7.5 kW) were exhibited to the press in 1886; of these, a vertical engine was installed in a tram car and one of the horizontals in a motor dray. In 1888, engines were shown publicly at the Royal Agricultural Show, while in 1890 two-cylinder vertical marine engines were introduced in sizes from 2 to 10 hp (1.5–7.5 kW), and later double-acting ones up to some 60 hp (45 kW). First, clutch and gearbox reversing was used, but reversing propellers were fitted later (Priestman patent of 1892). In the same year a factory was established in Philadelphia, USA, where engines in the range 5–20 hp (3.7–15 kW) were made. Construction was radically different from that of the previous ones, the bosses of the twin flywheels acting as crank discs with the main bearings on the outside.On independent test in 1892, a Priestman engine achieved a full-load brake thermal efficiency of some 14 per cent, a very creditable figure for a compression ratio limited to under 3:1 by detonation problems. However, efficiency at low loads fell off seriously owing to the throttle governing, and the engines were heavy, complex and expensive compared with the competition.Decline in sales of dredging equipment and bad debts forced the firm into insolvency in 1895 and receivers took over. A new company was formed, the brothers being excluded. However, they were able to attend board meetings, but to exert no influence. Engine activities ceased in about 1904 after over 1,000 engines had been made. It is probable that the Quaker ethics of the brothers were out of place in a business that was becoming increasingly cut-throat. William spent the rest of his long life serving others.[br]Further ReadingC.Lyle Cummins, 1976, Internal Fire, Carnot Press.C.Lyle Cummins and J.D.Priestman, 1985, "William Dent Priestman, oil engine pioneer and inventor: his engine patents 1885–1901", Proceedings of the Institution ofMechanical Engineers 199:133.Anthony Harcombe, 1977, "Priestman's oil engine", Stationary Engine Magazine 42 (August).JBBiographical history of technology > Priestman, William Dent
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10 جهاز
جِهَاز \ apparatus: (a piece of) special equipment: I have my own apparatus for printing photographs. appliance: a piece of equipment (esp. electrical or mechanical). device: a clever plan; any machine, instrument, or piece of equipment that is planned for a special purpose: Have you a device for separating the cream from milk?. gear: equipment: Sports gear. set: an instrument for receiving radio or television material. \ جِهَاز إرسال (لاسِلْكي) \ transmitter: a radio set that transmits sound; the opposite of a receiver. \ جِهَاز بَدْء تشغيل السيّارة \ starter: a device for starting the engine of a car. \ جِهَاز تَصْفِيَة \ strainer: a device for straining: a tea strainer. \ جِهَاز تَعْشيق التُّروس \ gear: a set of toothed wheels that changes the speed of a vehicle or machine without changing the speed of its engine: We change gear to drive up a hill. Cars have three or four forward gears. \ جِهَاز التِقَاط لاسِلْكي \ receiver: (in radio) a set that receives sound; the opposite of a transmitter. \ جِهَاز تهوية أو تجديد الهواء \ ventilator: a device for ventilating. \ جِهَاز الرّادار \ radar: a device that shows the position of ships and aircraft in the dark, so that others may guide or avoid them; it shows this by marks on a radio picture, as in television. \ جِهَاز طَبْخ \ stove: a device for cooking or heating: an oil stove; a gas stove; a camp stove. \ جِهَاز عَرض الصُّوَر \ projector: a machine with a strong light that shines through film or pictures so they are seen on a screen. \ جِهَاز القابِض أو تَعْشيق التُّروس (في السيارة) \ clutch: a device for separating a car engine from the moving parts that it works. \ جِهَاز قِياس \ meter: (often in compounds) an instrument for measuring the amount, speed or movement of sth. (electricity, water, a vehicle, etc.): The water meter shows that we used 2100 gallons last month. The speedometer showed that the car was travelling at 50 miles an hour. \ جِهَاز لاسِلْكي \ radio: an instrument for receiving sounds by electrical waves: We were listening to the radio. I was given a new radio (set) today. What is on the radio?. \ جِهَاز لإطْلاق الطائرة من على سطح سفينة \ catapult: a powerful apparatus of helping aircraft to take off from a ship. \ جِهَاز لِتَقْطير الكُحُول \ still: instruments for making strong alcoholic drink. \ جِهَاز للتدفِئة \ radiator: a device for heating a room (either electrically or by hot water passing through pipes). \ جِهَاز للتَّنفُّس تَحْتَ الماء \ aqualung: equipment for breathing under water when swimming. \ جِهَاز المُسافر \ kit: all the clothes and equipment that are needed for a special activity: camp kit; football kit. \ جِهَاز مُنَظِّم \ regulator: a device for controlling part of a machine. \ See Also مُعَدِّل \ جِهَاز نَقْل الحركة \ gear: a set of toothed wheels that changes the speed of a vehicle or machine without changing the speed of its engine: We change gear to drive up a hill. Cars have three of four forward gears. \ جِهَاز هاي فاي \ hi-fi: High Fidelity (very sensitive) apparatus for reproducing recorded sound: When you listen to my hi-fi (set), it’s like sitting in a concert hall!. \ جِهَاز وقَاية \ safeguard: a device, condition, quality etc. that protects against possible trouble: A lock is a safeguard against thieves. -
11 selektör
"1. selector (a mechanical device). 2. dimmer (device for dimming or brightening automobile headlights). 3. mech. clutch pedal. 4. sifter, sifting machine (used in flour milling). - yapmak 1. to dim, brighten, or blink the headlights (of an automobile). 2. /a/ slang to wink at (someone); to give (someone) the glad eye."
См. также в других словарях:
Clutch control — refers to the act of controlling the speed of a vehicle with a manual transmission by partially engaging the clutch plate, using the clutch pedal instead of (or in conjunction with) the accelerator pedal. The purpose of a clutch is in part to… … Wikipedia
clutch — clutch1 or clutch bag [kluch] vt. [ME clucchen < OE clyccan, to clench (infl. in meaning by ME cloke, a claw) < IE * glek (> CLING) < base * gel : see CLIMB] 1. to grasp, seize, or snatch with a hand or claw 2. to grasp or hold… … English World dictionary
Clutch — For other uses, see Clutch (disambiguation). Rear side of a Ford V6 engine, looking at the clutch housing on the flywheel … Wikipedia
Mechanical pencil — A mechanical pencil (U.S. English) or a propelling pencil (UK English)[1][2][3] is a pencil with a replaceable and mechanically extendable solid pigment core called a lead ( / … Wikipedia
clutch — clutch1 clutchingly, adv. clutchy, adj. /kluch/, v.t. 1. to seize with or as with the hands or claws; snatch: The bird swooped down and clutched its prey with its claws. 2. to grip or hold tightly or firmly: She clutched the child s hand as they… … Universalium
Clutch (disambiguation) — A clutch is a mechanical device which provides for the transmission of power from one component to another. Clutch may also refer to: Clutch (pin fastener), a device used to secure pins Clutch (band), a musical group from Germantown, Maryland… … Wikipedia
clutch — {{11}}clutch (n.1) claw, grip, grasp, c.1300, from cloche claw, from cloke (c.1200), related to clucchen, clicchen (see CLUTCH (Cf. clutch) (v.)). Meaning grasping hand (1520s) led to that of tight grasp (1784). Related: Clutches. {{12}}clutch (n … Etymology dictionary
Mechanical watch — The movement of a Russian watch A mechanical watch is a watch that uses a mechanical mechanism to measure the passage of time, as opposed to modern quartz watches which function electronically. It is driven by a spring (called a mainspring) which … Wikipedia
clutch — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) v. t. hold fast, grip, cling to, clench; snatch, seize, grasp, grab, collar; clasp, squeeze, embrace. See acquisition, retention. II (Roget s IV) n. 1. [A mechanical device] Syn. friction clutch,… … English dictionary for students
clutch — klÊŒtʃ n. tight grip; mechanical device which transmits power from the engine to the gears (in a vehicle); group of chicks; nest with eggs; group of people that is closely packed together v. grasp tightly, seize … English contemporary dictionary
sprag clutch — A mechanical clutch used in reciprocating engines and direct shaft turbine engines. It helps remove the load of the rotor when the engine is being started. In helicopters, it allows the engine to drive the rotor, but when the engine power is… … Aviation dictionary
